日本黄色高清视频

　隨著計(ji)算機技術(shu)網絡(luo)技術(shu)的(de)(de)發展，特別是互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網及(ji)社(she)會公(gong)共網絡(luo)平(ping)臺的(de)(de)快速(su)發展，在(zai)“兩化(hua)”融合的(de)(de)行業發展需求下，為(wei)了(le)提高生(sheng)產高效(xiao)運行、生(sheng)產管(guan)理(li)效(xiao)率，國(guo)(guo)內(nei)眾多(duo)行業大(da)力推(tui)進工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自身的(de)(de)集(ji)成化(hua)，集(ji)中化(hua)管(guan)理(li)。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)性(xing)逐(zhu)步加強(qiang)，與辦公(gong)網、互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網也存在(zai)千絲萬(wan)縷的(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)。但是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)建設(she)時更多(duo)的(de)(de)是考(kao)慮(lv)各(ge)自系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)可用性(xing)，并沒有考(kao)慮(lv)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之間互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)風險和防護建設(she)。使得國(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)攻擊事(shi)(shi)件(jian)層出不窮，“震網”病毒事(shi)(shi)件(jian)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)球工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題敲響了(le)警鐘(zhong)，促使國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和社(she)會逐(zhu)漸(jian)重視工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)信(xin)息安全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題。據權威工(gong)(gong)(gong)業安全(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)件(jian)信(xin)息庫(ku)RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)，截至2013年10月，全(quan)(quan)球已發生(sheng)300余起針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)攻擊事(shi)(shi)件(jian)。2001年后，隨著通(tong)用開發標準(zhun)與互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網技術(shu)的(de)(de)廣泛使用，針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的(de)(de)病毒、木(mu)馬等攻擊行為(wei)大(da)幅(fu)度(du)增長，直(zhi)接導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)故障次數明顯增多(duo)，對(dui)人員(yuan)、設(she)備和環境(jing)造成嚴重后果。

　　國家(jia)非常重視工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系統信(xin)(xin)息安(an)全(quan)問題。工(gong)(gong)業和(he)信(xin)(xin)息化部2011年9月發布《關于(yu)加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系統信(xin)(xin)息安(an)全(quan)管理的(de)(de)通(tong)知》（〔2011〕451號），通(tong)知明確(que)了(le)工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系統信(xin)(xin)息安(an)全(quan)管理的(de)(de)組織(zhi)領導、技術保障、規章制度等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，并在工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系統的(de)(de)連接、組網(wang)、配置、設備選擇與升級、數據、應急管理等(deng)六個方面(mian)提出了(le)明確(que)的(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。

　　2012年，國務院頒布(bu)《關于大(da)力推進信息(xi)(xi)化發(fa)(fa)展和切實保(bao)障信息(xi)(xi)安(an)全的(de)若(ruo)干意(yi)見（國發(fa)(fa)〔2012〕23號》，其中明確(que)要求保(bao)障工業控(kong)制系統安(an)全，重點保(bao)障對可能(neng)危及生命和公共財產(chan)安(an)全的(de)工業控(kong)制系統的(de)安(an)全。

　　國家(jia)發改(gai)委從2011年(nian)開始開展工(gong)控(kong)核芯板(ban)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)專(zhuan)項(xiang)，涉及面向現(xian)場設備環境的邊界安(an)(an)全(quan)專(zhuan)用(yong)網關(guan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、面向集散控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（DCS）的異常(chang)監測產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、安(an)(an)全(quan)采集遠(yuan)程(cheng)終端單元（RTU）產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)應用(yong)軟(ruan)件漏(lou)洞掃描產(chan)(chan)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)項(xiang)目。在電(dian)力電(dian)網、石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化(hua)、先進制造、軌道交通(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域(yu)，支(zhi)持大型重點(dian)骨(gu)干企業(ye)(ye)，按照信息(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級保護相(xiang)關(guan)要求，開展工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)建設的試點(dian)示范。

　　當前，工(gong)(gong)控核芯板(ban)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)信息系統(tong)正從(cong)單(dan)機(ji)走(zou)向(xiang)互(hu)聯(lian)，從(cong)封閉走(zou)向(xiang)開放，安(an)全漏洞和風險(xian)不斷涌現。2017年(nian)第一季(ji)度，國家(jia)信息安(an)全漏洞共享平臺爆出我(wo)國新(xin)增(zeng)工(gong)(gong)控系統(tong)行業(ye)漏洞30個，其中半數以(yi)上是高(gao)危漏洞。2017年(nian)6月，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)信部的(de)指導下，國家(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)信息安(an)全產業(ye)發展聯(lian)盟正式成立。